Chand Grahan 2025 in Pakistan: Your Complete Guide
A Chand Grahan (lunar eclipse) is one of nature’s more dramatic celestial events, the Moon passes into Earth’s shadow and can glow a deep red (“blood moon”). For many people in Pakistan, it’s not only a chance to witness something rare and beautiful, but also a moment of spiritual significance. In 2025, Pakistan will be able to observe a total lunar eclipse on the night of September 7–8. This guide will help you know exactly when to watch, how to prepare, what traditions and religious rulings are involved, and how to enjoy the eclipse safely and meaningfully.
Chand Grahan Timings in Pakistan
Here are the key times and details for the lunar eclipse as visible throughout Pakistan (local time = PKT):
| Phase | Time (PKT) on September 7–8, 2025 | What’s Happening |
|---|---|---|
| Penumbral Eclipse Begins | 20:28 (8:28 pm) | Earth’s outer shadow (penumbra) starts to touch Moon — subtle dimming begins. |
| Partial Eclipse Begins (umbral contact) | ~ 21:26–21:27 pm | The Moon starts entering the darker, central shadow (umbra); visible “bite” appears. |
| Totality Begins | 22:30 (10:30 pm) | The Moon is completely inside the Earth’s umbra — full eclipse, likely blood-red color. |
| Moment of Greatest Eclipse | 23:11 (11:11 pm) | Midpoint of total phase, deepest shadow; colour and appearance most dramatic. |
| Totality Ends | 23:52 (11:52 pm) | Moon starts leaving the umbra; the red glow fades. |
| Penumbral Eclipse Ends | 01:55 (1:55 am, Sep 8) | The outer shadow completely stops affecting the Moon; eclipse over. |
What You’ll Experience: How the Eclipse Progresses
Here’s what to expect step by step:
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Penumbral Phase
You’ll notice a very faint shading on the Moon starting around 8:28 pm. It’s subtle at first — many people may not notice it without looking carefully. -
Partial Phase Begins
Around 9:26–9:27 pm, part of the Moon starts to get inside the darker umbra. The edge looks like someone took a “bite” out of it. Contrast becomes more visible. -
Full Eclipse (Totality)
At 10:30 pm, the Moon will be fully inside Earth’s shadow. The Moon may turn red, copper, or dark orange. The sky will darken somewhat, brighter stars might appear. -
Maximum Eclipse
Around 11:11 pm, the shading will be deepest. This is when the red color tends to be strongest and most uniform across the Moon. -
Exit of Totality
At 11:52 pm, the Moon begins to leave the umbra. The “bite” effect returns and gradually the Moon brightens. -
Ending the Eclipse
After 1:55 am, all shadow phases are over. The Moon returns to its usual brilliance.
Scientific Background: Why the Moon Turns Red (“Blood Moon”)
When the Earth lies directly between the Sun and the Moon, Earth blocks the direct sunlight. However, light from the Sun still passes through Earth’s atmosphere. The atmosphere scatters shorter-wavelength light more (blues, greens), while longer wavelengths (reds/oranges) pass through and are bent (refracted) toward the Moon. That gives the Moon its reddish-copper hue during totality.
The degree of colour and darkness depends on Earth’s atmospheric conditions (dust, clouds, pollution), how centrally the Moon passes through the shadow (magnitude), and how clear the sky is.
Religious, Cultural, and Traditional Context
Because Chand Grahan intertwines with religious beliefs and cultural practices in Pakistan, these areas are often especially important to people.
Islamic Perspective
In Islam, the lunar eclipse is a sign from Allah, and there is a specific prayer called Salat al-Kusuf which is offered during an eclipse of the Moon. Scholars encourage Muslims to gather in mosques (if feasible), listen to khutbah (sermon), perform prayers, and make supplications.
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The eclipse is also a time for reflection, dhikr, reading Qur’an, and seeking forgiveness.
Cultural & Folk Beliefs / Sutak etc.
Some people follow the period called Sutak (inauspicious period), which in many traditions starts some hours before the eclipse and continues until it finishes. During this time, certain activities — cooking, eating, prayers, religious rituals — are avoided. These are based on custom rather than mandated religious texts (in the Islamic tradition).
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Different communities may have varying beliefs about eclipse effects (on pregnant women, food, hygiene, etc.). If you follow those beliefs, it’s wise to observe practices that make you comfortable, while keeping scientifically safe.
How to Prepare & View Safely
Here are practical tips to enjoy the eclipse fully and safely:
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Check your local weather forecast ahead of time. Cloud cover can obscure the event.
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Choose a viewing spot away from bright lights (street lamps, city lighting) for better visibility.
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Bring binoculars or a small telescope if you have them. They make the umbral edge sharper and features on the Moon more distinct. But these are optional — naked eyes are enough to enjoy the main phases.
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No special eye protection needed for lunar eclipses. Unlike solar eclipses, lunar eclipses are completely safe to look at directly.
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Plan for comfort: A chair or blanket, warm clothes (depending on climate and locality), water and snacks if you expect to be outside for several hours.
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Recording or photos: If you want photos, use long-exposure settings, tripod, or smartphone on a stable surface. Test in advance.
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Stay up to date with local announcements from astronomy organizations, religious authorities, or meteorological departments in case of last-minute changes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will weather/clouds ruin the eclipse?
If the skies are cloudy or overcast, parts of the eclipse (especially the subtle penumbral or even early partial phases) might be hard or impossible to see. But even scattered cloud cover might still allow glimpses of totality. So pick a spot with best sky view, and perhaps move slightly if local forecasts suggest clearer skies elsewhere.
Is there any harm in watching or doing things during a lunar eclipse?
Scientifically, no harm. It’s safe. Some cultural or religious traditions recommend specific practices (or avoiding certain foods/actions), but none of these have a scientific basis. You decide based on your beliefs.
Do I need special equipment to see it?
No, you don’t. The naked eye is enough to see all major phases. Binoculars or telescopes enhance the experience but aren’t required.
How often do lunar eclipses happen, and is this special?
Lunar eclipses occur 2-3 times a year in some form (partial, penumbral, or total), but total lunar eclipses visible from a given location are rarer. The full (total) phase lasting over an hour is especially special.
You’re in for a beautiful astronomical event. Chand Grahan 2025 gives you a chance to witness something both scientifically fascinating and culturally significant. Whether you watch in awe, pray, reflect, or simply enjoy the change in the night sky — this is a moment worth making time for.
So mark your calendar: September 7, from about 8:30 pm, through the night, till nearly 2:00 am. Prepare a comfortable spot, check the sky, and if you can, share the experience with friends or family. Even if clouds sometimes intervene, totality should be visible if you’re clear of major obstructions.


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